
Countries like China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and India dominate the garment manufacturing sector. These hubs offer cost efficiency, skilled labor, and extensive infrastructure. For example, Bangladesh ranks second globally in garment exports due to its massive production capacity and labor cost advantage.
Several factors contribute to these hubs’ success:
Although garment manufacturing brings jobs and economic growth, it often raises issues related to labor conditions and environmental degradation. Compliance with global standards remains an ongoing challenge for many factories.
With rising wages and stricter regulations in major hubs, companies are exploring alternatives such as Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Myanmar. Nearshoring in Eastern Europe and Latin America is also gaining traction for faster turnaround.
Automation and reshoring may alter traditional manufacturing routes. Countries that invest in tech, sustainability, and upskilling labor forces will remain competitive in this rapidly changing environment.
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